Decolonization While many African countries were beginning their access to their political independence, during the 50s and 60s, the issue of the Spanish Sahara was a priority and was present on the agenda of the United Nations General Assembly in 1965. The argument for the liberation of the territory was based on Resolution 1514 (XV) of 1960 of the General…
Category: Africa
Domestically, however, camels are also used for transport purposes. As in agriculture and industry, it can be observed that South Africa has the best transport links.
African banking is particularly problematic. There are local banks almost everywhere in Africa, but most of them are not reputable. For this reason, African industries rely solely on international banks. Again, South Africa is an exception. There is a profitable banking system here. This can be traced back to the apartheid policy in South Africa. Among other things, it forced the withdrawal of British banks from South Africa. Over the next few decades, the aim was to make banks competitive on an international level. Among other things, they wanted to ensure that foreign banks could gain a foothold in Africa. South Africa has been particularly successful in trying to attract foreign banks to the country.
There is a big problem in education in Africa. Most African countries invest only a few percent of their GDP in education. The consequences are unmanageable. The vast majority of children in Africa never go to school. This problem was recognized by the South African Minister of Education. The aim should be to enable all children to have a free basic education by 2015. But to do this, much more investment has to be made in education.
Even in the health sector, there is simply a lack of money in all areas. There is a lack of medical staff, there is a lack of medicines. The consequences are obvious. Infant mortality is very high. On the other hand, life expectancy is very low.
In addition, there are many diseases in Africa due to geographical conditions. The most well-known disease here has so far been malaria; the spread of AIDS is currently the new main problem in the African health care system. The cost of successfully fighting this disease is a huge burden on healthcare. The costs for AIDS drugs, but also for tropical diseases, are unaffordable for poor tropical regions.
The consequences affect all areas of the economy. Diseases are draining labor from the economy, and health care costs continue to rise. For more information about the continent of Africa, please check militarynous.com.
Western Sahara History Part I
The capital of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic or Western Sahara, is Laayoune. The name El Aaiún is the phonetic adaptation to Spanish of the Arabic name al-‘Ayyūn (العيون), which means the fountains or springs, which gave the area its name before the founding of the city by the Spanish. Origin The ancestors of the current…
Comoros Economy and Education
Economy Comoros is one of the poorest countries in Africa. Its economy is based on tourism, foreign aid, subsistence agriculture, as well as fishing and forestry, the leading sector of the country’s economy. Unemployment levels are very high and the population below the poverty level reaches 60% of the total. 80% of the population is…
Madagascar Overview
Madagascar faces the southeastern coasts of Africa, from which it is 400 km at the narrowest point of the Mozambique Channel. The island of Madagascar is conventionally included in the African continent although for many peculiarities it can be considered a land in its own right: it hosts unique plant and animal species and is…
Niger Arts and Literature
CULTURE: LITERATURE The high rate of illiteracy considerably affects the literary life of the country. Oral literature is vast and still alive: it includes legends, myths, tales and above all epics, faithfully transmitted by minstrels (griots), some of whom have achieved fame and a high artistic level. Their songs are recorded, translated and published. Poetry…
Information about Kenya
Kenya is everything from adventure to relaxation and in between fantastic safaris – but the East African country is much more than you might expect. Here you will find cozy exotic islands with an Arab atmosphere and beautiful sandy beaches, massages with mobile phones and animals in colors you never thought existed. On this page…
Cameroon History
The first contacts of Cameroon with the Europeans occurred when, in the second half of the century. XV, the Portuguese navigators arrived there, but only in the course of the century. XVII European commercial establishments were established; the duala populations acted as an intermediary between the European merchants and the populations of the interior. Near…
The 10 most expensive hotels in the world
Would you like to treat yourself to something that nobody can imitate so quickly? Sleeping through a mid-range car in 24 hours? If the value of a couple of nice mid-range cars is in your bank account, then you can easily check in and relax in the ten most expensive hotels in the world. The…
The 10 largest islands in the world
Greenland in the North Atlantic With an area of 2,175,597 square kilometers, Greenland is by far the largest island in the world. For centuries it was a Danish colony, but now it is self-governing and is only represented externally by Denmark. Just under 56,000 people live on the huge land mass, which is largely covered…
Zimbabwe 2009
Yearbook 2009 Zimbabwe. It was not until February 2009 that the unifying government could be formed under which President Robert Mugabe and opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai signed an agreement as early as September 2008. By then, Parliament had first adopted a constitutional amendment that created a new post as prime minister, weight for Tsvangirai, and…
Zambia 2009
Yearbook 2009 Zambia. The news from Zambia in 2009 was a lot about corruption. Former President Levy Mwanawasa was praised for his fight against corruption, but since he died in 2008, the problems seem to have increased again. While former president’s wife Regina Chiluba was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison for buying several properties…
Western Sahara 2009
Yearbook 2009 Western Sahara. Moroccan authorities in November denied human rights activist Aminatou Haidar from Western Sahara to return home after a visit to the United States where she received a prize for her fight. She flew to the Canary Islands where she hungered for more than a month to draw the world’s attention to…
Uganda 2009
Yearbook 2009 Uganda. Despite a finalized peace agreement between the government and the rebel movement The Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), there was no peace in 2009. The LRA demanded that the agreement be renegotiated in order for leader Joseph Kony to sign it. According to countryaah, the rebels are expelled from Uganda but still operate…
Tunisia 2009
Yearbook 2009 Tunisia. After 23 years in office, incumbent President Zayn al-Abidin Ben Ali won his fifth straight presidential election on October 25. He received 89.6 percent of the vote, which was less than in any previous election. According to countryaah, the turnout was 84 percent. One of the opposition’s strongest candidates, Nejib Chebbi of…
Togo 2009
Yearbook 2009 Togo. According to countryaah, the authorities claimed in April to have averted a coup attempt staged by the president’s half-brother. President Brother Kpatcha Gnassingbé, former Defense Minister, was arrested when he tried to enter the US embassy to apply for asylum. The day before, soldiers had stormed his residence, killing at least two…
Tanzania 2009
Yearbook 2009 Tanzania. According to countryaah, authorities apparently made half-hearted attempts to curb the wave of murders of people with pigment deficiencies, albinos, which have been going on since 2007 and claimed at least 40 people’s lives. In January, the government revoked the licenses for traditional healers, who were suspected of using the decoctions on…
Sudan 2009
Yearbook 2009 Sudan. In the war-ravaged western region of Darfur, the situation calmed down in 2009. Combat activity subsided, especially since the leading rebel movement JEM (the Justice and Equality Movement) signed a standstill agreement in February. However, the more than two million internally displaced persons remained equally vulnerable, and their situation worsened since the…
South Africa 2009
Yearbook 2009 South Africa. According to countryaah, the ruling party ANC leader Jacob Zuma was elected as expected in May, after the ANC again took a big victory in the parliamentary elections. This time, however, the party did not get the two-thirds majority it needed to be able to change the constitution on its own….
Somalia 2009
Yearbook 2009 Somalia. When the outside world thought that the situation in Somalia was as bad as it could be, things got even worse in 2009. According to countryaah, the Ethiopian forces that invaded the country in December 2006 returned home in January, having failed to secure control of the Somali government. The Ethiopian gaps…
Sierra Leone 2009
Yearbook 2009 Sierra Leone. According to countryaah, the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone began planning its settlement after the final three cases were closed. The three highest surviving leaders of the former rebel movement Revolutionary United Front (RUF) were found guilty of a host of war crimes and crimes against humanity and were sentenced…
Seychelles 2009
Yearbook 2009 Seychelles. In January, Seychelles President James Michel appealed to foreign lenders to write off half of the country’s foreign debt. According to countryaah, already in the spring of 2008, the people of Seychelles had noticed an economic downturn. This was exacerbated by the international financial crisis in the autumn of 2008, which among…
Senegal 2009
Yearbook 2009 Senegal. According to countryaah, nine Senegalese men were sentenced in January to each eight years in prison for homosexuality, which is banned in Senegal. The men, including the chairman of an organization that combats HIV/AIDS, were convicted of “unnatural homosexual acts” and of membership in a criminal organization. The latter was aimed at…
Sao Tome and Principe 2009
Yearbook 2009 São Tomé and Príncipe. In February, the government said it had averted a coup attempt. About 30 people were arrested, including MP Arlecio Costa from the Christian Democratic Front. According to countryaah, Costa had previously been identified as one of the people responsible for a coup in 2003, which however was quickly defeated….
Rwanda 2009
Yearbook 2009 Rwanda. A few thousand Rwandan soldiers entered Congo (Kinshasa) in January, unlike previous occasions at the invitation of the neighboring government to jointly attack with the Congolese army the Rwandan hutumilis that has plagued the civilian population of eastern Congo for 15 years. After five weeks of offensive, the soldiers returned home. The…
Republic of the Congo 2009
Yearbook 2009 Congo. According to countryaah, President Denis Sassou-Nguesso was re-elected by a large majority in July. According to the Election Commission, he received 78.61 percent of the vote. Several of his twelve counter-candidates protested and refused to approve the result. The suspicion was mainly directed at voter participation being said to have been over…
Nigeria 2009
Yearbook 2009 Nigeria. The unrest in the oil-producing Niger Delta declined since President Umaru Yar’Adua in June repeated an offer of amnesty to the rebels who have attacked oil facilities for several years, leading to significantly reduced production. According to countryaah, the government released rebel group MEND (Nigerian Liberation Movement) leader Henry Okah, who has…
Niger 2009
Yearbook 2009 Niger. In January, French mining company AREVA signed a contract worth over SEK 10 billion to build what will become the world’s second largest uranium mine in northern Niger. According to countryaah, work started in May, and when the mine is ready to be put into operation in 2012, it is estimated to…
Namibia 2009
Yearbook 2009 Namibia. Like many other commodity-rich African countries, Namibia is overseen by foreign major companies. In June, the Russian group Gazprom signed a US $ 1 billion contract with Namibian energy company Namcor to build a gas power plant designed to keep both Namibia and neighboring South Africa with electricity. Through the power plant,…
Mozambique 2009
Yearbook 2009 Mozambique. According to countryaah, President Armando Guebuza has invested heavily in infrastructure projects to promote in-country communications and mineral extraction. Two major rail projects to transport coal to the sea from mines in the Tete Province received their funding. The European Investment Bank lent EUR 65 million for a railway to Beira and…
Morocco 2009
Yearbook 2009 Morocco. According to official sources in September, about 138,000 people had moved from slums to newly built apartments in the framework of the government’s initiative “Cities without slums”. The investment was aimed at creating 298,000 new homes at a cost of US $ 3 billion. The target group was people without property and…
Mauritius 2009
Yearbook 2009 Mauritius. In June, the government promised to eradicate extreme poverty in the country. In its budget for the year, the government spent $ 47 million on measures that would lift the extremely poor, that is, people living on less than a dollar a day. The money would be used for social programs as…
Mauritania 2009
Yearbook 2009 Mauritania. According to countryaah, the military junta, which took power in Mauritania through a coup on August 6, 2008, promised in January 2009 that elections would be held June 6 of that year. The coup had put an end to a burgeoning democracy that held its first democratic election as late as March…
Mali 2009
Yearbook 2009 Mali. Again, the conflict between the state and Tuareg rebels flared up, despite previous peace agreements. The army offensive caused by grenade attacks against Tuareg government officials in the city of Gao in northern Mali at the turn of the year became a relatively short story. After the army captured several rebel bases…
Malawi 2009
Yearbook 2009 Malawi. According to countryaah, President Bingu wa Mutharika was re-elected in May for a second five-year term with 66 percent of the vote. In the parliamentary elections, his party Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) got its own majority. The DPP was formed by Mutharika as late as 2005, when he broke out of the…
Madagascar 2009
Yearbook 2009 Madagascar. At the beginning of the year, dissatisfaction with President Marc Ravalomanana and his government increased. The discontent was channeled through the capital Antananarivo’s only 34-year-old Mayor Andry Rajoelina, who criticized restrictions on freedom of speech and the government’s decision to lease vast agricultural land to the South Korean industrial group Daewoo. At…
Libya 2009
Yearbook 2009 Libya. On February 10, the EU offered Libya € 20 million to fight immigration from sub-Saharan countries. The offer, which was part of a larger EU-Libya support package, was presented by EU Foreign Minister Benita Ferrero-Waldner during a visit to the country. Many refugees suffered severe pain. As an example, more than 200…
Liberia 2009
Yearbook 2009 Liberia. According to countryaah, an invasion of larvae caused so much damage to crops in mainly the northern part of the country that the government announced a state of emergency in the affected areas and appealed to the outside world for help. The larvae also spread to neighboring Guinea and threatened Sierra Leone….
Lesotho 2009
Yearbook 2009 Lesotho. According to countryaah, Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili was subjected to an attempted murder in April when a group of men opened fire on his home early one morning. Mosisili escaped unharmed, but four of the attackers were shot dead in a firefight with the prime minister’s security force. The motive for the…
Kenya 2009
Yearbook 2009 Kenya. The bloody aftermath of the 2007 presidential election dominated the 2009 New Year in Kenya. Nearly 1,500 people were killed and hundreds of thousands were driven away from their homes when the kikuyu and luo ethnic groups at the beginning of 2008 rallied in violence that was fueled by politicians and businessmen….
Ivory Coast 2009
Yearbook 2009 Ivory Coast. Despite repeated peace agreements after the civil war of 2002–03, the Ivory Coast also failed in 2009 to return to real peace and a people-elected democratic government. While the rebels in the north in May handed over the administration of the districts they controlled to civilian officials appointed by the unifying…